Skip to main content

Polestar aims to transform electric vehicles into mobile power plants

Monday, January 22, 2024

In the Future Mobility-funded innovation project, Polestar, the Electric Power Research Institute, and the California Energy Commission are developing a roadmap towards the use of electric vehicles not only as loads but also as suppliers of electric power to the grid.

Illustration of house with solar panels and a car on the drive way which is connected to the power

As the electrification of society progresses, there's a challenge: how do we handle the extra electricity demand? Enter V2G (vehicle-to-grid), a technology that turns electric cars into moving power sources.

Polestar, the Swedish electric performance car brand, is teaming up with the Electric Power Research Institute and the California Energy Commission, to work on an innovation project to assess the possibility of using electric cars to give energy back to the power grid. This collaboration seeks to pave the way for implementing V2G mobility services in Sweden and the USA. 

Imagine your electric car not just using electricity but also sharing its power with the grid when needed. That's what V2G aims to do by connecting EVs to the electricity grid and unlocking their storage capacity and surplus electricity. This project positions EVs as dynamic solutions to electricity demand, not mere contributors to the problem. For example, the average car is parked 90% of the time. That means a fleet can, beyond consuming electricity, actually contribute to the power grid’s stability, when the cars are not needed for transportation. 

This feasibility project is a crucial step to make V2G services a reality and is tailored specifically for the Swedish automotive industry and the dynamic state of California. By the project's end, a detailed implementation roadmap will guide future initiatives in this field.

The project’s team will also discuss future collaborations with a focus on the execution of the roadmap. The Polestar team will reach out to a wider audience about this project via channels such as the Swedish Electromobility Center. In addition, Polestar will share the insights from the project with other actors in Sweden and Europe, e.g., Vattenfall and Svenska kraftnät. Electric Power Research Institute and the California Energy Commission will also use their network to inform the US public about this project.

This project is made possible through funding and support from Future Mobility, a neutral innovation platform facilitated by Sweden's Innovation Agency, Vinnova, and Lindholmen Science Park. Future Mobility catalyzes research and innovation collaboration within sustainable mobility between the US and Sweden. With dedicated resources in both countries, the Future Mobility initiative aspires to lower the thresholds to collaboration and support the development of impactful, forward-thinking projects like this one. 

Illustration of house with solar panels and a car on the drive way which is connected to the power

Implementation Roadmap for Swedish Automotive Vehicle-to-Grid Services in California

As electric vehicles grow in number, the question of how to balance energy demand and supply becomes critical. This project, led by Polestar with support from Future Mobility, explored the potential...

Connect with Future Mobility
 

Innovative network: Join a dynamic community of forward-thinkers, visionaries, and industry leaders passionate about shaping the future of sustainable mobility.
 

Research and innovation collaborations: Future Mobility specializes in fostering partnerships that transcend borders. Whether you're from Sweden or the United States, we can help you find the ideal counterpart for research and innovation ventures.
 

Financial support: We believe in turning ideas into impactful realities. If you have a promising collaborative project idea, we can help you look for potential funding opportunities.


Contact us

Ready to take the next step? Start a conversation with Hans Pohl or Jan Hellåker today to discuss how Future Mobility can be the catalyst for your next project.

Man smiling into the camera

Hans Pohl

Future Mobility
Program Director
hans.pohl@lindholmen.se
+46(0)70-840 27 40
Man in suit smiling in to the camera, standing in a tree alley

Jan Hellåker

Future Mobility
Project Manager United States
jan.hellaker@lindholmen.se
+1 949 288-3216
The San Fransisco bridge with the sun setting in the background. Beautiful lighted clouds in yellow gives a hopeful tone to the picture

What we offer actors in Sweden

Collaboration with the United States can deliver innovations that would not be possible to obtain otherwise. Collaboration with the United States can deliver innovations that would not be possible to...
Bus drivers through sunny fields

What we offer actors in the United States

Sweden is very active in the development and use of greener vehicles and fuels. It has a strong public transport system, high sustainability ambitions and is considered among the most innovative...

Newsfeed

two pictures, one portrait of a man, one of a sunset

Eleven transatlantic projects set to accelerate sustainable mobility

2025-12-01
Eleven new innovation projects were launched in November 2025, bringing together actors from Sweden and the United States to advance sustainable mobility. The project's focus on electrified...
Woman and several people on stage talking to a croud

Partners Showcase New Findings From California–Sweden Innovation Projects

2025-11-24
Future Mobility’s latest seminar in San Francisco showcased what happens when California and Sweden move from shared ambitions to concrete action. Across the room, project leaders presented emerging...
Persons on a webinar call

How Cities Leverage Off-Peak Deliveries for Efficiency and Sustainability

2025-11-17
Shifting commercial deliveries to the evening and overnight hours has reduced congestion, lowered emissions, and improved the working environment in New York City and Stockholm. An exclusive webinar...
Palm trees on a colorful gradient

Future Mobility co-host's panel at CoMotion LA

2025-11-10
Innovation knows no borders — and neither does the future of sustainable mobility. Together with the Swedish Consulate General in San Francisco, Future Mobility will co-host a panel session at...
people in a cirlce

Webinar: What is happening in the USA regarding urban logistics?

2025-11-06
Welcome to a webinar where insights and lessons learned from a knowledge exchange between Sweden and the USA will be presented. Within a project financed by Future Mobility, VTI (the Swedish National...
San Fransisco bridge

AI, Cyber & Digital Infrastructure: Vinnova Opens Funding for Swedish-U.S. Partnerships

2025-10-21
Swedish innovators in AI, digital infrastructure, and cybersecurity are being offered a direct path to the United States market and partnership network. Vinnova has just opened a new international...
two women at a desk, the american flag in the bakground

Sweden and California deepen cooperation on green transition

2025-10-17
Sweden and California are taking concrete steps to strengthen their collaboration on climate action, sustainability, and innovation. Yesterday, government representatives from both regions met in...
Portraits of a woman and a man

Preparing for the next step in urban mobility: insights from commercial robotaxi deployments

2025-10-06
Driverless robotaxis—automated vehicles operating as taxi services—have moved beyond pilot projects into commercial deployment, particularly in the United States and China. A recent study, “Learning...
Man sitting in a chair in a conference room being intervied infront of a camera

Results from transatlantic collaboration on traffic management

2025-08-27
The project Dashboards for Decision Support in Highway Congestion Management is now entering its final phase, and the collaboration between Linköping University (LiU), KTH Royal Institute of...
Drone photage of a road in the woods, a car driving on it, Future Mobility logotype is showcased in the middle of the moving picture

Strengthen your Sweden–U.S. partnership – Future Mobility call closes August 28

2025-07-14
Future Mobility is now welcoming applications for co-funded strategic projects that support innovation collaboration between Sweden and the United States in the field of sustainable mobility...
People on stage

International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition 38 (EVS-38)

2025-07-01
Perfectly in line with one of Future Mobility’s prioritized themes – electromobility – EVS gathers the whole ecosystem working with the development and introduction of electric vehicles. Attracting...
a skiss of the cybermap prototype

CyberMAP – Results from a Research Initiative on Trusted Positioning for Autonomous Vehicles

2025-07-01
The CyberMAP project, funded by Vinnova through the Future Mobility, has investigated how cyber-physical infrastructure can enhance the reliability and integrity of positioning systems in autonomous...

Our innovation projects

Woman standing with a bike on a dark trainstation

A Design Framework for Women-Centered Mobility Hub

The project will develop a Design Framework for Women-Centered Mobility Hubs.
electric car

Advancing mobility through sustainable, robust, and innovative battery technology

The project aims to revolutionize sustainable mobility by collaborating to develop advanced battery technologies with enhanced energy density, faster charging capabilities, and improved life cycles.
Car riding on the street, analyzes the environment digitally

AI Aware

In the AI Aware project series, a collaborative cloud approach has been researched to enable increased awareness of vehicles. The recent AI Aware project used the radical developments that have...
A electric car being charged

Bridging Technology and Sustainability for California’s Electric Vehicle Owners

CommuteSaver, a Swedish cleantech startup, is joining forces with Capgemini Applied Innovation Exchange (AIE) in San Francisco to unlock the untapped potential of California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard...
Truck and electical mopeds

Carbon free zone for transportation of goods in San José

Through a Swedish consortium of companies all within emission-free transportation, the project intends to show how the city of San José can practically realize becoming a climate-neutral city by the...
A road from above, cars driving in it.

CyberMAP

Cyber-physical Multi-factor Authentication-based Positioning for Autonomous Vehicles
Four men standing and talking!

Dashboards for Decision Support in Highway Congestion Management

Congestion is a growing problem in cities across Sweden and the United States, leading to increased travel times, fuel consumption, and emissions. To address this, researchers from Linköping...
Picture of Two green Volvo trucks against a white background

Exchange for more BETs

The project goal is to have Sweden and the United States share knowledge and learn from each other’s experience with the early development of the zero-emission truck market.
School bus is driving on a street

Harvesting Road Data with Connected, Electric School Buses

The Future Mobility-funded strategic project, Harvesting Road Data with Connected, Electric School Buses brings together Univrses from Sweden and Highland Fleets from the USA in a collaborative effort...
Illustration of house with solar panels and a car on the drive way which is connected to the power

Implementation Roadmap for Swedish Automotive Vehicle-to-Grid Services in California

As electric vehicles grow in number, the question of how to balance energy demand and supply becomes critical. This project, led by Polestar with support from Future Mobility, explored the potential...
Road from above in sunset

JustFuture

This project aims to explore the role of on-demand transit in different contexts and assess its future possibilities for public mobility with a special focus on issues of transport equity and equality...
Two white Robotaxis on trafficated street, blue sky and brick buildings.

Learning for Deployment of Robotaxis at Scale

As the global race to deploy automated vehicles in urban environments accelerates, the project "Learning for Deployment of Robotaxis at Scale" identified key lessons that can inform future...
A road, data is visualized on the road

Road Condition Data

In this research and innovation project, Klimator, a leader in applied road climatology, is working to adapt its condition models to the challenges of the United States. By partnering with the...
Illustration of a mobility hub

San Fernando Street Mobility Hubs - Community Engagement Strategy

While mobility hubs are gaining traction worldwide, San José is in the planning stages of establishing such integrated systems. This project focuses on developing a comprehensive community engagement...
Technology screen is cool lighted in a futuristic setting which seems to be a studio

Shared Standards for Shared Mobility

Given the digitalization of shared mobility, the need for participating actors to collaborate around central digital technologies increases. One aim of the project is to facilitate knowledge exchange...
Pictures of electric vehicles made in steel

Stilfold x California Metals Sustainable Mobility

The project’s idea is to create a Digital Twin pilot that tracks the lifecycle of a sustainable mobility device —from raw material sourcing to customer. It delivers a Digital twin integrating...
Roads crossing, the street lamps are in purpule which gives a futuristic look

Streetmeter

The Streetmeter project has successfully concluded, delivering an innovative analysis tool designed to transform car-dominated urban spaces into vibrant, human-centered streets. This research and...
sustainable

Sustainable and low-cost methodologies for manufacturing high-performance composite materials

The project will investigate and optimize high performance composite manufacturing through liquid composite moulding (LCM) with regards to environmental impact, cost, and cycle time.
People traveling by different means in the city

Sweden California CoLab

An innovative agenda for future collective mobility has been brewing in the Nordics, in a consortium called “Rådslaget”. The work evolved from the challenging situation during the pandemic and points...
MaaS

Transatlantic Cooperation for Leveling Up MaaS

Mobility as a Service (MaaS) has been characterized as an innovation aimed at addressing issues related to sustainable mobility by providing an alternative to private car ownership.
Lindholmen Science Park, Gothenburg Sweden

Transit Oriented Development (TOD), mobility hubs and Shared Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs)

This project aims to support the decarbonization of transport and reduce oil dependency by developing innovative, shared mobility solutions that integrate with public transport and address the "first-...
Transportation

Triggering Regional Accessibility and Networks for Sustainable Intelligent Transportation

This project addresses the challenge of offering and interweaving eco-friendly transportation choices in suburban areas with those in city centers.
bikes in a city

US–Sweden Knowledge Exchange for Connected Urban Freight Solutions

The US–Sweden Knowledge Exchange for Connected Urban Freight Solutions brings together the cities of Portland, Seattle, Gothenburg, and Helsingborg to address shared challenges in urban freight and...
parking dynamics

WAlking and PArking Dynamics of Drivers (WAPADD): Analysis and Model Development for Sustainable Urban Delivery

The project addresses the critical but often overlooked aspects of delivery drivers' walking and parking behaviors in urban logistics.